Can I get patent for software application in Japan? How much it will cost?
The software could be protected by means of copyright as well as patents: Copyrights are straightforward and the simplest form of protection for the software code or source code
There are some advantages for copyright protection :
- It is much simple to protect software code by copyright
- Copyright is done as soon as the work is created
- a long period of protection ( life of the author plus 50 years)
But, copyright provides very limited protection to the software!!!
By its nature, the copyright is meant to protect the expression of the work!!! And not the concept behind the expression, procedures or methods, in many cases the idea behind the software code is an important asset to the business which can only be protected to an appropriate extent by means of patents. Hence the importance is given to winning a patent for the software!!!!
In most cases the software can be only minor part of the invention; it could be used with the hardware to perform certain functions which could be the solution to some technical problem!!!
In some cases, the software code is the instructions given to the microprocessor or microcontroller so as to enable it to perform a certain function which is solving some technical problem (the inventive step). And the solution is novel, non-obvious, and useful, in such case that software can be the patentable subject matter.
The main inventive step may also lie in the system or apparatus or an algorithm or the method etc… and software maybe just a part of the invention.
Any invention (including software invention) to be able to be patentable must meet the following criteria’s:
- invention is a patentable subject matter;
- the invention is capable of industrial application (or, in certain countries, be useful);
- it must be new (novel);
- it must involve an inventive step (be non-obvious); and
- The disclosure of the invention should be enabling.
to know more about costs read the section about cost of getting patent in Japan and the procedure